By Alice Slater
The significance of George McGovern’s failed campaign for
the Presidency in 1972 is that it was born on the wings of a vast grassroots
conspiracy, assiduously phoning, canvassing, going door to door, running slates
of delegates to the Democratic convention, before there was an internet.
It was the last gasp of a democratic political process in the US.
The campaign to take over the Democratic Party by women, youth, gays, blacks,
liberals, and other progressive Americans, started in 1968 with Eugene
McCarthy’s candidacy to end the war in Vietnam. That effort ended in the
furious assault on our young people at Mayor Daley’s Chicago Democratic
convention. Here we witnessed on television the ugly police brutality
against students and youth protesting the war in Vietnam and the fixed rules of
the convention that favored those in power and ignored the results of that
year’s grassroots primary campaign for Gene McCarthy, and later, Bobby Kennedy,
cruelly assassinated while campaigning in LA, having entered the race after
Johnson announced he wouldn’t run for a second term.
With renewed determination, across the country we formed the
New Democratic Coalition in 1968 and vowed to change the rules of the party and
to capture the nomination in 1972 for a peace candidate that would finally end
the war in Vietnam and address issues of civil rights, poverty, human rights,
true national security---the liberal progressive agenda. George McGovern
announced as our candidate, supporting the reform of the Convention rules and
all of our issues. I went up and down my block in Massapequa, Long
Island, with an army of suburban housewives, students, commuting husbands,
canvassing my neighbors and making sure those who supported our platform came
out to vote in the Democratic primary. In 1970 we had primaries for
local candidates and actually sent Allard Lowenstein, the brilliant progressive
leader who enrolled Eugene McCarthy to challenge Lyndon Johnson in the 1968
Democratic primaries, to Congress from Long Island. These efforts took
place all over America and when I moved to Maryland in 1970, I continued my
door to door work for McGovern in Potomac. The establishment media rarely
reported on our work. They kept predicting that Edmund Muskie would
be the nominee and gave virtually no press coverage to McGovern or our
campaign. What a great surprise when our elected delegates showed up at
the Miami Convention in 1972—the sixties manifest in all its glory, with youth,
women, blacks, Hispanics, gays, a broad swath of progressive America—and we
nominated George McGovern! The energy was electric as movie stars
mingled with peace activists, civil rights workers, women’s libbers, the gay
community, and every other shade and stripe of 1960s protesters.
And we proved the political process worked! We actually captured
the nomination!! What an awful letdown to see how the establishment
fought back. They never wrote about McGovern’s forward looking
platform for peace and prosperity. They hounded him daily for
having appointed Missouri Senator Thomas Eagleton to run as his Vice President
who was later discovered to have been hospitalized for manic-depression many
years earlier. McGovern replaced him on the ticket with Sargent
Shriver, Kennedy’s brother-in-law, but the press was relentlessly opposed to
his platform and instead of talking about his WWII fighter pilot record, his
outstanding values and creative ideas for ending poverty in America and ending
the Vietnam War, they tarred him as a “hippie” with all the rest of his
supporters and he won only Massachusetts and Washington, DC in the election.
The establishment has closed ranks ever
since. There has never been such an open, democratically
conducted nomination process as we enjoyed from 1968 to 1972, and which
resulted in a true people’s choice when George McGovern was nominated.
Today we have carefully staged-managed events, designed not to upset any of the
corporate sponsors, filtered through the corporate media, leaving Americans in
the dark. George McGovern’s nomination was a shining moment for a
democratic political process and also, sadly, a signal to the enemies of
democracy to close ranks and do everything in their power to never allow it to
happen again.